Archive for the ‘Psychology’ Category

Biofeedback Machine for Traders

I just finished reading Brett Steenbarger’s book

The Psychology of Traing

And can honestly say that it was hands down the best book on trading psychology that I have ever read. In fact, when I was about half way through the book I couldn’t I went on ahead and placed an order with Amazon for his most recent book:

Enhancing Trader Performance

I’ve taken pages worth of notes and will be sharing some of the highlights of what I took from the book in upcoming posts. But I wanted to go ahead and share with you now one messsage that I really took to heart. Basically, it is the message that we all have multiple personalities to some extent that crop up during different times of the day, trade, etc; Depending on a lifetime worth of learning & habituation. Thus:

The Person Who Entered a Trade is Often not the Same Person that Exits a Trade

We usually like to think that we ARE one way or another. We are kind, intelligent, in control, yadda yadda yadda. And we are…at least some of the time. We also like to think that we ARE NOT ignorant, impulsive, closed minded, fearful. However, we all experience bouts of such feelings at one time or another in our lives/trading and we will usually rationalize it away saying something like “That’s not like me”…and we’d be right.

That most likely very well isn’t who you are in total, but it is a sub-personality that exists, often completely unnoticed & unchallenged, within the grander composite that makes up what we think of as our self. And when it rears its ugly head, it usually doesn’t leave much room for any of the other parts of you that we typically like to associate ourselves with. These different parts, personalities, whatever you want to call them, each have their distinct characteristics, triggers, & real estate within your brain.

So while we may have entered a trade in a perfectly healthy mindset, little are we aware that there is a timebomb up ahead in the market that’s going to hit one of our triggers for Angry-Impulsive-Gambler Trader. Once the transition is complete, when that switch flips, the resulting trades have the potential to be devastating to our trading accounts.

That’s the bad news. The good news is that none of these transitions happen in a vacuum. The bodily changes themselves that accompany these mood shifts (heart pounding, hands sweating, intrusive thoughts racing) are not necessarily bad as they are likely occuring in concurrence with significant market events (breakouts or turning points). If used properly, we can learn to use our own emotional & physical reactions much as we would a broader market sentiment indicator (ie: Do the oposite of what the general public is doing, & fade the extremes).

The other good news is that with the proper equipment we can learn to identify these sensations as they occur, take what useful information may be conveyed in them, and shift or remain in a more productive trading mindset.

Enter the Biofeedback Machine. After reading Brett’s book I found myself in the market to purchase some sort of biofeedback machine as I have long since noticed that my losses tend to clump together indicating a loss of emotional control. After doing some research and speaking with Brett, I found out that there are basically 2 major types of feeback machines out there. Ones that track your heartrate & ones that track the conductance (sweat) in your fingers.

From there I was able to start doing some comparisons of different products that are out on the market.

Freeze Framer 2.0 markets its product specifically for traders and looks like a rather comprehensive program for measuring one’s heartrate. Its the most expensive of the ones I found weighing in at around $300

ThoughtStream is an interesting product focusing exclusively on the Galvonic Skin Response (finger sweat) arena. Like Freeze Framer, it comes with games and tutorials to help guide you through the process of becoming more in control of your phsyical responses to stress. It comes in as the cheapest at $129.

The problem I ran accross was that I wanted both Heartrate & GSR monitoring. Enter Journey to Wild Divine. If you can get past the name & dig a little deeper, it seems to be a great compromise.

It was originally designed to help meditators to become more in control of their physical responses. It is designed as a computer game whereby you have to master varying degrees of heartrate & skin response levels in order to control the game. But apparently you can also just hook up to the machine outside of the game and have it output your GSR & Heartrate readings.

Its listed on the Wild Divine website for $160, but if you Click Here or the picture below, you can get it from Amazon for $148.



The only downside I saw with Wild Divine is that apparently you need to purchase a separate

Graphing Program

from their website if you want to be able to track the detailed stats of your progress over time, but even with that cost ($40), it is still cheaper than getting the Freeze Framer & ThoughtStream separately.

I went on ahead and ordered the Hardware & Game from Amazon yesterday. Once it comes in, I’ll then see whether or not the additional graphing software will be necessary. I’ll let you know what I think of it once it arrives. But I have a feeling that this will likely be the most useful stock market indicator I have ever purchased.

11-14-2006 The One-More-Trade Curse

I’ve gone 2/2 this morning and am sitting 1 trade away from my Net Daily Goal. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve been 1 trade away only to take a full stop, (to borrow a term from poker) go on tilt, and string a series of psychologically devastating losses together. Those days hurt so badly because really it’s like getting hit twice.

The first one is when you get withing smelling distance of your goal only to see it slowly becoming farther & farther away. Then comes the pain of losing control, getting stopped out, and then realizing that you lost control and dealing with the subsequent regret.

How many times does this pattern unfold without our realizing it until after the fact? Well not this time for me! I’m going to sit on my hands for the rest of the day and finish being 1 trade shy of my goal unless I see a high-odds play worthy of my hard-won $.

11-10-2006 Trading Results & Analysis

Despite a little setback a little after 10:00 when I seemed to be beside myself for a brief period of time, I managed to come back and hit my Net Daily Goal for the day. It is hard for me to describe the mental shift that takes place during those periods of time when I seem to make a series of bad decisions in quick succession.

Dr. Brett Steenbarger talks about it in his book that I am currently reading “The Psychology of Trading” and this week I have really been trying to take the message to heart and make the necessary changes in my own trading.

Basically, it boils down to each one of us not being quite so, shall we say, unified as we’d like to believe. Instead, there are different aspects of our personality fighting for dominance at any given time, with each taking up residence in different portions of our brain. When X happens, it triggers section D of our brain eliciting personality #1, but when Y happens, the pathways along E are triggered brining out personality #2. That’s what is meant when we say that we “feel besides ourself.”

Bottom line is that the key to improving our emotional stability during trading is recognizing who is currently present, which means being able to take a step back and look at our own actions/thought patterns/personality from an objective perspective. Only then can we take the actions necessary to bring about those aspects within ourselves that are most conducive to a positve PnL statement.

Of course I’m way over-simplifying all this here, but you get the point. Anyway, I have really been trying to catch myself in non-ideal trading mindsets this week so that I can use them as a trigger/reminder to get back into a more positive frame of mind. And while it is way to early to tell, it seems to be working. I HAVE caught myself in bad behaviors this week that previously could have easily spiraled downwards to the point of hitting my daily stop limit. But by taking appropriate action, I was able to get myself back on track and stem the losses and accumulate gains in each case.

If you find that your own losses tend to clump together, I’d highly recommend the book, as it may be just what the doctor ordered!

Consecutive Days Hitting Net Daily Goal: 2
# Days Hitting Goal out of Last 20 (with goal of 16/20) : 14

The Wonderful Present

I have been practicing daily meditation now for about 5 months and can say that it has probably done more for my trading than any other change I have made during that same time. For those of you who are unaware of what Mindfullness really is, Here is a Resource Link and brief overview.

Or you can check out any of Jon Kabat Zinn’s books as they provide more than enough information on the subject to get you started.

Basically though, mindfulness is becoming fully aware of the present moment instead of letting it pass us by unnoticed as is so often the case. It means that when we drive to the store, we actually DRIVE TO THE STORE and are aware of leaving our house, walking to the car, starting the car, driving down the road, etc, ect…Often, so much of our day goes by in the blink of an eye and at the end of it we look back and realize how little we actually experienced or fully appreciated.

Applied to trading it means becoming more fully in-tune/aware of what the markets are doing on all levels. It means trading with the knowledge of what we are doing with each passing moment. Even when we don’t appear to be doing anything, that is doing something and we can do it mindfully. By becoming more aware of our physical actions & emotional reaction from day to day, minute by minute, we can greatly reduce the number of mindless mistakes that are so frequently the cause of much of our trading losses & drawdowns.

I can promise you one thing, if you start to implement a daily mindfulness practice, you will notice differences in your trading and in your life not very long after beginning.

Dr. Tharp recently wrote an article on his blog on Mindfulness Based Trading, well worth a look for some specific techniques you can employ now to become a better trader through mindfulness.
 
 

Free Mental Fitness for Traders eBook

I came accross this eBook this morning and found it to be incredibly insightful. The link is:

http://www.the-way-to-trade.com/fitness.pdf

It is one of the best free resources on trading psychology that I have read in a quite some time covering issues from why we fail to cut our losses & let our winners run to how we can use relaxation & visualization to help us uncover the master trader inside. It is something that Tiger Woods does before every match and has done since he was 14 years old. Yet I’ve yet to actually meet another trader in person that applies these simple & powerful techniques.

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