Archive for January, 2007

Intro to FX Market & Carry Trades

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Current InterbankFX Swap Rates

I wanted to take a second and post the current swap rates that can be found at the following address:

http://interbankfx.com/swap_rates.php

For those of you who may be new to the FX Market, it is very important that you understand what swap is and how it can both help and hurt your account. First a quick definition. Swap is basically the interest paid as a result of holding currency overnight. It can be positive or negative depending on the currency pair that you are trading. It is calculated and either added or subtracted from your account daily depending on the currency pair. This is due to the varying interest rates charged in different countries.

Right now the biggest difference is between the British Pound which is paying something in the order of 6-7% per annum and the Japanese Yen which is only paying .25% per annum. So when sell Yen to buy Pounds (aka: buying GBP/JPY) you will be paid 6-7%/365 * #Pounds and you will lose .25%/365*#Yen.

What makes this so promising is the leverage involved. In a typical FX Account you are offered leverage of 100:1 and a Standard Lot size is $100,000. But because of leverage, all you need to control this $100,000 is $1,000 in your account. Lets switch our example to the USD/JPY which is currently paying $13.75/day/standard lot. In this example, for the sake of argument, lets just say that the actual exchange rate between USD/JPY remains constant over the course of the year (extremely unlikely, but just bear with me).

So you invest your $1,000 and buy 1 Standard Lot of USD/JPY. Every day you will be paid $13.75 (or whatever the current differential is) regardless of any movement in the underlying rate. So over the course of a year you will have made $13.75 * 365 =
$5,018 in interest alone on your initial $1,000 investment. Now you may start to see the potential that exists. Hell the underlying USD/JPY cross rate could actually lose value by 600 pips and you would still make money.

Now lets look at what actually happened over the past year in the USD/JPY cross rate:

As you can see, the price at the end of the year was very close to the price at the beginning of the year which means that had you not had a margin call during the -1000 pip decline, that you would have made a 500% R.O.A. Over that same time, EUR/JPY was up over 1500 pips without ever having gone in the red. that means that on top of the $000′s in interest that would have been gained, there was also the potential for $000′s more in capital appreciation.

Bottom line is that the potential is there for great gains if you play your cards right, don’t over-extend your capital, don’t get greedy, and follow a plan designed to take advantage of this money…nothing like having the bank pay you to get leveraged.

Final Thoughts:

* These Carry Trades (as they are called) have been on a tear the past few years and many think they are due for a crash
* You still need to use sound analysis, entry, & exit techniques. Use the interest as gravy, not as meat unless you have a plan that is specifically designed to only profit from the interest (averaging down, scaling in/out can work if done properly)
* Just because 100:1 leverage is offered doesn’t mean that it would be wise to use it all. Drawdowns will occur and if you are leveraged to the hilt, your account will be decimated so just use some common sense here unless you just want to gamble

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Double Flash Formation Fractal Failures Spark Huge Rally on NQ

1-12-2007 Daily Trading Lesson

After looking at how the different index futures have been acting recently, I made the executive decision to focus on the NQ today as it seemed to be trending the strongest. It also fired off a daily long squeeze play yesterday indicating that it was still looking to go higher.

This morning I was actually hoping to buy a gap down, but none occurred so I had to be patient and wait for something juicy to set up. And boy did my mouth start to watter a little after 10:30 this morning when I saw price dropping into an area supported by 2 FFF Reversal Zones on some lighter volume (not shown).

I had my limit buy order set up at 1845.25, a couple ticks above the bottom FFF Zone of 1844.75. At first I was very disappointed that price failed to fall into my buy zone for by all rights price “should” have fallen to that area. That’s when I started to shift my perspective and really look hard at what the market WAS telling me. Namely, that it was getting ready for a nice rally.

Here’s what I started to see:

1.) Price failed to make it to those 2 FFF Reversal Zones which usually act like price vacuums.
2.) Downwards volume was drying up
3.) There was a reverse H&S Pattern starting to form on the 55-tick chart
4.) Price & TRIX were making higher lows
5.) Then there was the trendline break.

On top of all of that, the TRIN was trending down and the basket of index funds that I monitor all seemed to be drifting higher as well. Needless to say, my disappointment dried up real quick and I got long at 1849.50. I started the day with a bullish bias and this seemed like a nice spot to go long.

for the next 30 minutes, price grinded higher but the volume just wasn’t there to keep me in. So when I saw the – Trendline break & TRIX Divergence, I closed my position for a nice gain of 3 NQ points. It ended up being the only trade I made today. If I had stayed in, I would have fared much better as the NQ went on to make new all-time highs today, but I can’t be displeased with the play.

I’ve been fiddling around today a lot with Oanda’s FXGame currency trading demo platform. From what I’ve learned thus far I’d be losing and gaining some advantages by switching to the FX Markets.

Advantages:

No Commissions: You pay the difference in the spread, period. That’s not to say that the spread isn’t a significant cost but not paying a broker’s commission has to count for something
Better Leverage: 100:1 (I’ve heard that some brokers offer 200:1, but let’s not get carried away)
Better Hours: 24/7 trading (which is great, especially if I start selling real estate during the day)
Maximum Liquidity: 1.5 Trillion a day should be enough to cover my positions
Carry / Interest: If you play your cards right and stick with the right currency pairs, you actually earn money on the money you borrow to trade with… 4.00% p.a. with 100:1 leverage sure goes a long way towards putting a dent in your losses

Disadvantages

No Volume: I use volume a great deal in my current style and would have to get used to not having it to lean on
No Market Internals: (NYSE-TICK, TRIN, Put/Call, Basket Monitoring) All of which plays a huge role in my trading methodology and all of which would be useless if I switch to the FX markets
Big Educational Curve: There is so much I need to learn, become familiar with, and master before I feel confident putting up any kind of a real stake in the FX Markets. What kinds of economic reports to pay attention to from the gazillion different countries and when will they report just to name one.

In a way though, if I can become proficient at trading profitably without having to rely on volume and market internals, I think that in the long run it will make me a more robust and profitable trader. I am not looking forward to the lumps I’ll undoubtedly receive as I try to find my way in this new arena, but I always love a good challenge.

FX School of Pipsology

In my effort to become a more informed FX Trader I stumbled across this website that I thought might be of interest to anyone who is interested in learning a little more about the Foreign Exchange markets.

www.BabyPips.com/school/

Those of you already versed in technical analysis can probably skip through a number of the lessons but there is still a lot of useful information on the site. I found the author’s insights into the differences between an FX standard, mini, and micro account interesting.

One of the main reason new traders fail is due to under capitalization. Professional FX Traders trade 1 standard lot ($100,000) per every $50,000 in equity that they have. However, it’s easy to loose sight of this fact when brokerages entice you by saying that you only need $2,000 to open an account. So before you dive in there and start trading $100,000 lots with a $2,000 account, ask yourself if you are really 25x more skillful than the professionals.

Based on your starting capital you should open the following kind of FX account:

Standard Account (1 lot = $100,000) : Recommended capital: $50,000/lot you plan to trade
Mini Account (1 lot = $10,000) : Recommended capital: $5,000/lot you plan to trade
Micro Account (1 lot = $1,000): Recommended capital: $1,000/lot you plan to trade

If your starting capital is less than $1,000 you should start with a demo account until you have enough to open a micro acct. And regardless of how much money you start with, the author recommends trading/practicing with a demo account for at least 2 months before placing a single live trade.

1-10-2007 Daily Trading Lesson

Flash Formation Fractal Fade with Revised Exit Strategy

I’ve been looking for an opportunity to try out a new exit strategy for my Flash Formation Fractal play and I got it this morning. But first some background information that made me want to change anything in the first place.

As those of you who follow my blog know, I am a big fan of FFFs and counter-trend fades in general under the right conditions. They can offer low risk, high reward entries if you have the guts to pull the trigger. In the past, I have used a standard 1.50 ER2 point stop for such entries and I would hold onto the position until either my stop or target was hit. After evaluating enough of these trades, I started to see a pattern emerging that seemed exploitable.

When FFFs fail, sometimes price would just blow right through the FFF reversal zone like it wasn’t even there. But because FFFs by definition occur only at the end of a prior move, these bursts often would not go too much farther before some sort of reversal is mounted. Under my old exit strategy, 1 of 2 things would usually then happen.

1.) Price would blow right on up and take out my stop prior to a correction
2.) Price would stall and pull back but never make it to my target…when this happened my stop would usually get hit eventually

However, rarely would my target get hit before my stop under these circumstances. This isn’t to say that there weren’t times when the position would show a profit, its just that my binary exit strategy was not robust enough to capture limit my losses and maximize my gains under this scenario.

FFFs are supposed to be areas where a price reversal is imminent, period. Thus if price blows through the FFF zone, it is a red flag that such a reversal is no longer likely and a sign to be looking for the nearest exit.

So my new strategy is this:

Set the initial stop at a reasonable distance beyond the FFF Reversal Zone (‘A’ on the chart above). If price blows through this zone, then wait for the move to stall and look to take a small loss/profit around the entry price as the whole premise of the play is blown.

However, if the FFF holds true and price does reverse, adjust the stop to a more reasonable level (‘B’ on the chart above) but still ensure that it is outside of the FFF Reversal Zone.

Finally, as price makes it halfway to the target, move the stop to just above the FFF Zone (‘C’ on the chart above)

Which brings me to today’s play. It was my only trade today and it yielded a return of 1.53 R-Units. The NYSE-TICK had spent the entire morning under water up to that point. Price was mapping out a controlled upwards corrective move off of the morning drop attempting to go for a gap fill.

What caught my eye on this move though was the lack of increasing volume on the 2-minute chart. While volume spikes were occurring as price increased, each spike was lower than its predecessor. This was all the confirming evidence that I needed to attempt an FFF Fade.

I ran the calculations and the FFF Reversal Line was in the 782.10 area so I set up a Limit Short Sell at 781.90 with an initial stop at ‘A’ . My target on this play was looking for a pullback to the rising channel trendline around 779.00. Not wanting to get greedy, I put a Stop Buy Order at 779.60 and within 15 minutes I was hat hit my Net Daily Goal for the day.

Overall, I had a very productive day.

1-9-2007 Daily Trading Lesson

A Couple Juicy 610t-Trend Plays

I waited all day, and these were the 2 plays that appeared on the 610-tick chart. Both were very similar but only one of them turned profitable. Lucky it was a big enough profit to make up for the first play’s loss.

The 3 converging factors that both plays shared was:

1.) 610-tick TRIX Divergence +
2.) + Trendline Cross
3.) 2-minute TRIX Divergence

I felt a little uneasy about the first long entry as price had just blown right through the FFF level at 776.00. This should have been reason enough for me not to take the next + trendline break but I tried for it anyway and got stopped out for -1 R-Unit.

The next one though, set up much prettier on both the 610t & 2-minute charts. I went long at 775.10 and exited for a 1.80 R-Unit gain an hour later at 777.80

So overall, a very respectable day for only 2 trades.

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